骨科肿瘤学|皇冠hga025大学洛杉矶分校健康约翰逊综合癌症中心-皇冠hga025

皇冠hga025大学洛杉矶分校医学院骨科肿瘤学方面的佼佼者

Our orthopedic oncology doctors perform the highest volume of surgery for bone and soft tissue tumors on the West Coast. We also rank among the top three highest-volume treatment centers in the country. This means that children and adults receive expert treatment from physicians with vast experience. 我们的团队提供全面的，最先进的关怀与同情.

我们课程的亮点包括:

以团队为基础的方法: 专家放射肿瘤学, 医学肿瘤学, orthopedic oncology and surgical oncology regularly meet to discuss each patient’s unique needs and find an effective treatment plan. This cohesive tumor board includes physicians who have been working together for many years. Patients benefit from their collective experience and knowledge of leading-edge treatment options.

协调的、以患者为中心的护理: 骨科肿瘤科医师与肌肉骨骼科医师密切合作放射科医生 to coordinate clinical and diagnostic care so patients can get answers quickly. 我们的目标是缓解病人在紧张时期的焦虑. Patients also have access to a wide range of subspecialists throughout the UCLA Health system, 我们可以很容易地协调任何必要的转诊.

Limb-sparing强调: 我们所有的骨科肿瘤外科医生都受过肢体抢救方面的训练. 在安全的情况下, 我们做手术来保护肢体, 维持病人的功能和生活质量.

医生的专业知识: Our surgeons have specialized training in microsurgery and endoprosthetic reconstruction (limb salvage surgery with implants). We also work closely with other surgical subspecialties to offer comprehensive surgical care for all patients.

高级治疗方案: Our institutional history boasts the largest series of metal implants for limb salvage procedures in the region. 皇冠hga025大学洛杉矶分校的健康专家使用广泛的先进技术, 包括特别复杂需求的定制植入物, targeted muscle reinnervation for phantom limb pain and expandable implants for limb-length equality.

我们的护理领域

The orthopedic oncology team collaborates with multiple specialists throughout UCLA Health to offer targeted, 全面的护理. 护理领域包括:

肉瘤的程序

Our orthopedic oncologists care for patients with soft tissue tumors through our specialized 肉瘤的程序. We are one of the nation’s busiest sarcoma programs, treating more than 1,200 patients each year. Patients can find leading-edge care close to home at several clinic locations throughout the greater Los Angeles region.

骨科肿瘤学家治疗的病症

Orthopedic oncologists are doctors who treat the full range of cancerous (malignant) and noncancerous (benign) bone and soft tissue tumors, 包括:

良性软组织肿瘤

这些非癌性肿瘤生长在软组织中, 包括肌肉, 脂肪, 血管, 肌腱和神经. 肿瘤类型包括:

神经节囊肿: Round or oval jelly-filled lumps beneath the skin, usually occurring at the wrist

软组织巨细胞瘤: Tumors that are made up of many unusually large or “giant” cells formed from the joining of several smaller cells

血管球瘤: A growth starting in the glomus body, a component of the inner layer of skin (dermis)

脂肪瘤: 长在肌肉和皮肤之间的脂肪肿块

纤维神经瘤: 长在神经上的肿瘤，在皮肤上或皮肤下形成柔软的肿块

神经鞘瘤: 一种起源于雪旺细胞的肿瘤，雪旺细胞保护和支持神经细胞

腱鞘腱鞘巨细胞瘤: Giant cell tumors that form in the tissue that surrounds tendons (tendon sheath), 常发生在手或脚上的

软组织恶性肿瘤

Also known as soft tissue sarcomas, these cancerous tumors start in any of the soft tissues. 类型包括:

上皮样肉瘤: A rare, slow-growing tumor usually starting in the soft tissue of the arms or hands

浸润性皮肤癌: Skin cancer that has grown past the outer layer of skin (epidermis) and into the dermis and surrounding tissues

平滑肌肉瘤: 一种生长在平滑肌的罕见癌症, 包括肠内的吗, 膀胱, 胃, 血管和子宫

脂肪肉瘤: 始于脂肪组织的癌症

辐射肉瘤(辐射诱发的肉瘤): A rare tumor that arises after 放射治疗 and differs from the original tumor treated

未分化多形性肉瘤: Soft tissue tumors in which the tumor cells look different from the cells of surrounding tissue, 肿瘤细胞以多种大小和形状生长

良性骨肿瘤

良性骨肿瘤 include noncancerous growths that start in any of the bones throughout the body. 这些肿瘤包括:

动脉瘤性骨囊肿: 骨头中充满血液的生长物，有变大的趋势

成软骨细胞瘤: 一种罕见的骨肿瘤，起源于骨骼末端的软骨

内生软骨瘤: 一种罕见的骨肿瘤，起源于骨头内部的软骨

嗜酸性肉芽肿: A condition in which lesions grow in bones, often in the skull, spinal bones, ribs or limbs

纤维发育不良: A rare condition in which scar-like tissue grows where bone tissue should grow

骨巨细胞瘤: Tumors that are made up of many unusually large or “giant” cells formed from the joining of several smaller cells, 通常发生在关节末端的

Nonossifying纤维瘤: 由瘢痕(纤维)组织构成的骨病变，常见于儿童

骨软骨瘤: A mass of cartilage and bone that develops at the end of bones near growth plates, 通常在腿上, 肩胛骨或骨盆

滑膜chondromatosis: 一种罕见的滑膜, 关节内的组织层, 非典型生长并形成由软骨组成的小生长物

单院系骨囊肿: 骨腔骨内充满液体的腔, 通常影响上臂骨(肱骨)或上腿骨(股骨)

恶性骨肿瘤

从骨骼开始或扩散到骨骼的癌变，包括:

骨髓癌: 始于骨髓的癌症，骨髓是骨头里的海绵状组织

软骨肉瘤: 一种起源于软骨细胞的骨癌

尤因肉瘤: 一种罕见的肿瘤，起源于骨骼或骨骼周围的软组织, 通常发生在骨盆或腿骨

淋巴瘤: 起源于淋巴细胞的癌症, 骨髓中的抗感染细胞, 淋巴结, 脾脏和身体的其他部位

转移性骨病: 从身体其他部位开始扩散到骨骼的任何形式的癌症

骨髓瘤: 浆细胞癌, which produce infection-fighting cells called antibodies and are found in bone marrow

成骨肉瘤(骨肉瘤): 始于骨细胞的癌症, 通常发生在骨骼的末端，在那里随着儿童的成长形成新的组织

浆细胞瘤: 骨髓瘤起源于浆细胞的骨肿瘤，可能转变为骨髓瘤

整形肿瘤学家提供的治疗

Our orthopedic oncologists are experts in a range of advanced techniques and procedures, 包括:

肢体保留与重建: 这些手术的目的是在不切除整个肢体的情况下完全切除肿瘤. The surgeon may remove bone surrounding the tumor and replace it with an implant to maintain the limb’s function.

可扩展骨植入物: These implants can be expanded as a child grows, without the need for reoperation. 一种特殊的装置使用磁铁来延长植入物, 病人可以在治疗当天回家.

质量切除: 这些手术切除软组织肿瘤. 外科医生也可以切除一小部分周围组织. The mass gets sent to a lab for testing to learn more about the tumor type and function.

刮除术: The surgeon uses an instrument called a curette to scrape away a benign bone tumor. In some cases, the bone may be able to grow back and fill in where the tumor was. 对于其他病人, the surgeon may combine curettage with a bone graft or implant to fill in the cavity.

截肢: 我们的外科医生尽可能多地选择保留肢体的手术. 但对一些病人来说, removing part or all of a limb may be the best option for curing bone or soft tissue cancer.

定向肌肉再神经支配: Surgeons reassign the nerves that control muscle movements so that patients can control prosthetic limbs by thought. This procedure can be effective for reducing phantom limb pain in patients who have had amputations.

转移性疾病的治疗: Patients may have other cancer treatments if the disease has spread (metastasized) through the body. 护理计划可能包括一种或多种治疗，如化疗, 放射治疗, 靶向治疗或免疫治疗.